India, a vibrant democracy, is the world’s second-most populous country. Known for its rich culture, diverse languages, heritage sites, and strong economy, it embraces modernity while preserving ancient traditions.
Some Interesting FACTS about India
| Description | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of India (Bharat) |
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Official Languages | Hindi (Primary), English (Associate) |
| Other Recognized Languages | 21 other scheduled languages including Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, etc. |
| National Symbols | – Flag: Tricolor (Tiranga) – Emblem: Lion Capital of Ashoka – Anthem: “Jana Gana Mana” – Animal: Tiger – Bird: Peacock – Tree: Banyan – Flower: Lotus |
| Area | 3.287 million square kilometers (7th largest in the world) |
| Population | Over 1.4 billion (2023 estimates, 2nd most populous country in the world) |
| States and UTs | 28 States and 8 Union Territories |
| Neighboring Countries | Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka (maritime border) |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Geography | – Highest Point: Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters) – Longest River: Ganges – Largest Lake: Vembanad Lake (Kerala) – Largest Desert: Thar Desert (Rajasthan) |
| Climate | Tropical monsoon climate; varies from humid in the south to alpine in the north |
| Major Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism |
| Government | Federal Parliamentary Democratic Republic |
| President | Droupadi Murmu (as of 2025) |
| Prime Minister | Narendra Modi (as of 2025) |
| Economy | 5th largest economy (Nominal GDP), driven by services, agriculture, and manufacturing |
| National Festivals | Republic Day (26th January), Independence Day (15th August), Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October) |
| Cultural Heritage | Rich history of art, architecture (Taj Mahal, forts, temples), dance forms (Bharatanatyam, Kathak), and music (Carnatic, Hindustani) |
| UNESCO Sites | 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites (including Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, Hampi, and Jaipur) |
| Transport | – Roads: Extensive national highways network – Railways: 4th largest network in the world – Airports: Major international airports in Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai |
| Tourism | Famous for Golden Triangle (Delhi, Agra, Jaipur), Goa beaches, Kerala backwaters, and Himalayan adventures |
| Space Program | Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) – Key missions: Chandrayaan, Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) |
| Sports | National Game: Hockey (unofficial) Popular: Cricket, Football, Badminton, Kabaddi |