Dr. Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. He was a respected economist and statesman who served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Singh was known for his role in liberalizing India’s economy in 1991 as Finance Minister and for his efforts to improve the lives of millions through various social reforms2.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders have paid tribute to Singh, acknowledging his contributions to India’s development and his distinguished career
Early Life and Education
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Dr. Singh’s early life was marked by academic excellence. He earned his degrees from Punjab University, Cambridge, and Oxford, specializing in economics.
Career as an Economist
Dr. Singh’s career began in academia and later transitioned into various roles in government and international organizations. He served as:
- Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Foreign Trade
- Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance
- Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Architect of Economic Reforms
As the Finance Minister in 1991, under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, Dr. Singh introduced revolutionary economic reforms that liberalized the Indian economy. These policies dismantled the Licence Raj, reduced import tariffs, and encouraged foreign investment, steering India towards a market-driven economy.
Prime Ministerial Tenure
Dr. Singh served as Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. During his tenure, he focused on inclusive growth, rural development, and social welfare schemes such as:
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
- Right to Information Act
- National Rural Health Mission
- Food Security Act
He also played a significant role in improving India’s global standing, fostering better relations with countries around the world, including the landmark Indo-US Nuclear Deal.
Legacy and Contributions
Dr. Manmohan Singh is remembered for his integrity, humility, and dedication to public service. His contributions to India’s economic development and his calm, measured approach to governance have left a lasting impact on the nation.
Dr. Singh’s passing marks the end of an era, but his legacy lives on through his extensive contributions to the country.
Post-Prime Ministerial Life
After his tenure as Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh continued to serve as a prominent figure in Indian politics and academia. He remained a respected elder statesman and was often sought after for his wisdom and insights on economic and policy matters.
Contributions to Academia and Thought Leadership
Dr. Singh’s contributions extended beyond politics. He was a respected academic and authored numerous papers on economics and public policy. His work has been widely cited and continues to influence students and scholars in the field of economics.
Personal Attributes
Known for his simplicity, humility, and intellectual rigor, Dr. Singh’s personal attributes earned him admiration from across the political spectrum and the general public. He was often referred to as the “gentle giant” of Indian politics, embodying a rare combination of academic brilliance and political acumen.
Awards and Recognitions
Dr. Singh received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including:
- Padma Vibhushan (1987) – India’s second-highest civilian award.
- Adam Smith Prize (1956) – From the University of Cambridge.
- Honorary Fellow – Of various prestigious institutions including St. John’s College, Cambridge.
Final Years and Legacy
In his final years, Dr. Singh continued to be a guiding light in Indian politics, offering advice and mentorship to younger politicians. His passing on December 26, 2024, marked the end of an era, but his legacy of economic reform, social justice, and academic excellence endures.
Dr. Manmohan Singh will be remembered as a man of great intellect, integrity, and service to the nation. His contributions to India’s economic transformation and his commitment to the welfare of its people will continue to inspire future generations.
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What is Dr. Manmohan Singh’s Death Time?
Dr. Manmohan Singh was declared dead at PM
What was the reason of the death of Dr Manmohan Singh?
Dr Manmohan Singh was being treated with age-related medical conditions
What is Dr Manmohan Singh’s date of death?
Dr Manmohan Singh was declared dead on 26-12-2024
National Mourning to tribute format PM Manmohan Singh?
7-day national mourning to be declared in tribute of former PM Manmohan Singh. Holidays are being declared by various government institutions.